Oak Valley Health’s patient education pages share the skills, knowledge, and habits patients and families need to know to cope with a daily health issue. We hope this information can influence patient behaviour to improve health outcomes and provide you with a sense of control and autonomy.
Learn more about the risks, causes, and treatment of Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Crohn’s disease causes irritation and inflammation of the distal part of the small intestine and anywhere in the large intestine, but it can affect any parts of the GI tract, including the stomach and the anus. Crohn’s disease is one of several illnesses known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Crohn’s disease can begin slowly and worsen over time.
The cause of this condition is unknown. It could involve a reaction in which your body’s immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues. Bacteria, genes and your surroundings can trigger the onset of Crohn’s disease.
Having a family member with Crohn’s disease, another inflammatory bowel disease, or an autoimmune condition
Using nicotine or tobacco products
You are under 30 years old
You have ancestors from Eastern Europe
Symptoms that involve the GI tract
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain or cramping
Watery or bloody stools
Constipation
Bleeding in the rectum
Rectal discomfort
Other Symptoms
Inexplicable weight loss
Fatigue
Fever
Nausea
Loss of appetite
Joint discomfort
Mouth sores
Medicines to help the following:
Reduce inflammation
Control immune system
Fight infections
Control pain
Surgery is required if:
Medicines do not work
You develop complications
Intestines have been damaged
Try to rest your bowel by eating bland food
Keep yourself hydrated by drinking lots of clear fluids
You have diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and other GI issues that are constant
